3Rs WITH WATER BODIES: OPPORTUNITIES FOR 3As OF WATER

PAPER PUBLISHED IN 

Social Vision, Visakhapatnam. Vol. 6 & Issue. 2 July – Sept 2019. ISSN: 2349-0519.

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3Rs WITH WATER BODIES: OPPORTUNITIES FOR 3As OF WATER

Lakshmi Narayana N

Mentor

Geo Rehabilitation Centre, Hyderabad.

Email ID: grcnln@gmail.com

ABSTRACT

It is the fact that ‘Water’ is the most precious natural resource and life cannot be imagined with out it. Every activity over this earth needs water for the growth and development of People, Environment and the Nation. Presence of water bodies do help to harvest rainwater, store, recharge ground water, utilization and outflow to another water body. It is observed that the growth and development of people in general took around the water bodies and along the river and coastal belt. The shift in development from people centric to business motto has affected water bodies both in quantity and quality. Continuation of such processes added with less rainfall and encroachment both within water bodies & catchment area has affected water bodies and sometimes lost its presence or visibility. Water is well connected in achieving the targets of Sustainable Development Goals and the mission of Water Security for All, Food Security for All and finally in achieving New India or Modern India. The mission of repair, renovation and restoration of water bodies came up as an initiative to develop water bodies and thus increase water.  The challenges in developing water bodies and water resources do affect the health and wealth of the People, Environment and Nation and are alarming to the stakeholders. The opportunities came up are capable to enhance the capacities of the people and agencies in strengthening water bodies both existing and new one and able to improve the availability, accessibility and affordability of water to all which further improve the wellness of the Nation and its people. The initiatives are effective and able to sow better ways for strengthening water resources. The strategies and initiatives are simple, scalable, replicable and sustainable matching to the dynamics of the given environment.       

Key Words: Water Bodies, Community, Environment, Irrigation, Development, Growth, Challenges, Opportunities, Sustainability, Water Security, Wellness.

Statement of the Problem

Poor availability of water with poor access both in quantity & quality leads for crises in water security for All which further affect the health & wealth of the People, Environment and Nation.

Conclusions

The study made on water has gained priority as the whole process of growth and development of People, Environment and Nation is very much linked with water and some of the key conclusion made include:

ü  Poor availability of water with poor access both in respect of quantity & quality leads for crises in water security for All which further affect the health & wealth of the People, Environment and Nation.

ü  Water is the lifesaving and more precious natural resource and very well linked up with every stage of growth and development of the People, Environment and Nation.

ü  It is the fact that Life cannot be imagined without water (after air) and it is the essential commodity for every activity of people & their development.

ü  Poor access to water (Surface and Subsurface) both in quantity & quality and challenges connected with Water Security for All, Food Security for All and all other aspects of development are alarming.

ü  Making water available, accessible and affordable to all both individuals and their activities will work for their growth and development with better sustainability and quality of life (QOL). 

ü  The effective and efficient use of initiatives or measures (HACAARRRD) supports for making water available, accessible and affordable (3As) for All which further works and ensures for Water Security for All.    

ü  There exist several types of water bodies which include: Oceans, Seas, Rivers, Lakes, Irrigation Tanks, Dams, Ponds, Community Ponds, Wetlands, Subsurface Tanks, Aquifers (Groundwater) and other such smaller surface bodies which store water.

ü  Water and achievement of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs: 2015-2030) are well connected where SDGs are a universal call to action to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure that all people enjoy peace and prosperity.

ü  The main objectives of 3R of water bodies include: comprehensive improvement of  selected tank systems including restoration;  Improvement of catchment areas of tank; community participation and self supporting system for sustainable management for the water bodies; Groundwater recharge; Capacity Building of communities, user groups, standing committee for Panchayats and State Government / Central Government Agencies concerned with the planning, implementation & monitoring of the project; Increase in storage capacity of water bodies; Improvement in agriculture / horticulture productivity: Increase in recharge of ground water in downstream areas of water bodies; Environmental benefits through improved water use efficiency, irrigation benefits through restoration of water bodies, supplementation of the groundwater use and promotion of conjunctive use of surface & ground water; Development of tourism, cultural activities, etc., and Increased availability of drinking water.

ü  All such limitations or challenges or unhealthy consequences do affect the dynamics of water bodies as well as water in it by way of: poor access, quantity, quality, security, protection, monitoring, & evaluation and further limits the people’s growth, development, wellness & quality of life (QOL).

ü  All such cause and consequences connected with water bodies and water in general are alarming to the stakeholders and need of the hour is to accept them and look for better alternatives as a solution.  

ü  The outputs and impact of opportunities is expected to develop water bodies both quantitatively and qualitatively which improves availability, accessibility & affordability (3As) of water; and water security to All so that sustainable development of the people, community & Nation can be achieved with improved wellness.  

ü  The initiatives developed and deployed have broadly worked effectively & efficiently for making water available, accessible and affordable (3As) for all and further contributed in achieving the mission of water security for all. 

ü  The strategies, models, and initiatives taken up for the development of water bodies and thus enhance water resources are simple, replicable, scalable, and sustainable matching to the dynamics of the given water environment.

Recommendations

The conclusions drawn reflect that the continuation of the processes is needed to make water available, accessible and affordable for All and the recommendations emerged include:  

1. To conduct more and more Awareness cum Advocacy programmes for sensitizing the People to take up water aspects as a process.
2. To support for the development of Community Based Initiatives (CBIs) with better participation, accountability and transparency.
3. To support various Groups at community level as a part of Livelihood or Income Generation Activity aligning to Missions of the Nation.   
4. To encourage Students to take up Project Works and Research Studies for better visibility on water bodies & resources and support for effective transfer of technologies from Lab to Land.
5. To conduct Trainings, Workshops and Seminars for various stakeholders in general and particularly Youth and Women for effective sharing and dissemination with connectivity.
6. To support NGOs to work with Government and Private on Partnership (GPN) basis on the model of DIME with PART. 

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LOOKING FORWARD

WELFARE TO EMPOWERMENT OF PEOPLE - OPPORTUNITIES FOR INCLUSIVE & SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

pAPER PUBLISHED IN

Mahila Pratishtha (UGC Approved, International Multidisciplinary Journal of Women & Gender Studies). Vol.5, Issue 1, July - Sept.  ISSN 2454-7891.

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WELFARE TO EMPOWERMENT OF PEOPLE - OPPORTUNITIES FOR INCLUSIVE & SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

Lakshmi Narayana N

Mentor

Geo Rehabilitation Centre, Hyderabad.

Email ID: grcnln@gmail.com

ABSTRACT

The model of “Welfare” or “Social Welfare” of the people in general and particularly women does face several limitations in achieving their sustainability in an accessible and inclusive environment. The people will always be the receivers to fill the gaps with increased dependency and sometimes become lazy or unproductive. The needs of the people are many and should be catered with effective Service Delivery Systems but it is dominantly operated with top down approaches which are not either need based or demand based but popularity based. The People’s development is controlled and influenced by Political, Government and Investors. The Nation has changed its concept of Welfare to Empowerment and has changed its Ministry from Welfare to Social Justice & Empowerment. The model of empowerment supports for the development of people both socially and economically with wellness or quality of life. The changeover of Development from Welfare to Empowerment is facing several challenges and at the same time opens several opportunities to equip people & community to face the unhealthy activities of hazards and disasters known as disaster risk reduction. The limitations of Government and Private working either individually or together can be minimized with the addition of Civil Society Organizations with better effectiveness and efficiency both at production, productivity, distribution and management. The partnership of Government, Private and Civil Society Organizations should start at the level of Gram Panchayat. The initiatives taken up have resulted for significant impact among the groups.  The models, strategies and interventions are simple, flexible, scalable, replicable and sustainable matching the dynamics of the given environment.   

Key Words: People, Welfare, Development, Challenges, Opportunities, Empowerment, Environment, Accessibility, Inclusion, Sustainability. 

Statement of the Problem

The model of “Welfare” or “Social Welfare” of the people in general and particularly women does face several limitations in achieving their sustainability in an accessible and inclusive environment. The people will always be the receivers with increased dependency and sometimes become lazy or unproductive.   

Conclusions

The study made on the shift from Welfare to Empowerment model of People’s Development has revealed several interesting features and some of the conclusion emerged includes: 

ü  The model of “Welfare” or “Social Welfare” of the people does face several limitations in achieving their sustainability.

ü  The people will always be the receivers with increased dependency and sometimes become lazy or unproductive.  

ü  It is true that a ‘Social Welfare’ system provides assistance to needy individuals and families. The welfare measures will try to fill the gaps of the needy individuals and families.

ü  The welfare measures have become more of charity or mercy or favoritism which varies from one Government to another. Every Political Party (either in the power or in the opposition) will use all such social measures mostly momentary or short terms with temporary relief are used for capturing the vote bank.

ü  Since Independence of the Nation, the measures of poverty alleviation are going on to ensure Roti (Food), Kapada (clothing) and Makhan (Housing) – RKM for all but still larger population is struggling for these critical needs.

ü  People are at confusion that, is such welfare measures are working for eradicating poverty (Garibi Hatao) or remove poor people (Garibo Ko Hatao)?

ü  The needs of the people are many and should be catered with effective Service Delivery Systems (SDS) so that they can utilize them with better availability, accessibility and affordability (3As).

ü  The Service Delivery System is dominantly operated with top down approaches (TDAs) which is not either need based or demand based but popularity (vote bank) based.

ü  The People’ development is controlled and influenced by the interest of three key Stakeholders namely: Political, Government and Investors (PGI).

ü  People’s Development involves four domains including Social Development, Economical Development, Individual Development, and Environmental Development (SEIE).

ü  The Nation has changed its concept of Welfare to Empowerment (1989) and has changed its Ministry from Welfare to Social Justice & Empowerment.

ü  The model of empowerment supports for the development of the people both socially and economically and to be independent in an accessible, inclusive and sustainable community / environment with wellness or quality of life (QOL).

ü  The changeover of the processes of Development from Welfare to Empowerment is facing several challenges and still the benefits of developmental shift from welfare to empowerment have not reached to majority of the population in general and particularly women and affected with marginalization, isolation, migration, unhealthy environments and poor quality of life (QOL).

ü  At this stage, the need of the hour is to accept these challenges with realties and look for alternatives as a solution.   

ü  The opportunities clearly reflect that challenges of the processes of shift from welfare to empowerment can be minimized with added strength of technologies for empowering the people to live in an inclusive, accessible and healthy environments with better sustainability and quality of life (QOL).

ü  In addition, such measures will equip the people & community to face the unhealthy activities or consequences of hazards and disasters known as disaster risk reduction (DRR).

ü  The initiatives are very much practical with local inputs and are available, accessible & affordable (3As) for better implementation with better solutions with difference in living standards.

ü  The limitation of Government and Private (PPP) working either individually or together can be minimized with the addition of third player in the form of Civil Society Organizations (CSOs – also known as NGOs) can be minimized with better efficiency both at production and productivity.

ü  The partnership of GPC is expected to work on empowerment with the model of design, implementation, monitoring & evaluation (DIME) for better participation, accountability, responsibility & transparency (PART).

ü  The partnership of Government, Private and Civil Society Organizations (CSOs or NGOs) should start at the level of Gram Panchayat as it is considered as the basic administrative unit.

ü  The models, strategies and interventions are simple, flexible, scalable, replicable and sustainable matching the dynamics of the given environment.   

Recommendations

The shift from Welfare to Empowerment has gained priority and the study need to be continued. The recommendations made include:

1. All the measures on the basis of charity, popularity and welfare should be shifted to the model of Empowerment.
2. The service delivery systems should be need based and the benefits of development should be made available, accessible & affordable for the People in general and particularly women living all over the Nation.  
3. The students should be encouraged to take up the research study on the models of empowering the people in general and particularly women with innovation and creativity.
4. All the Educational Institutes should work in collaboration with the Industries for development of need based curriculum and skills and further to improve employability.
5. CSOs or NGOs should be supported to work with the Government and Private on partnership basis (GPCP) at all levels.
6. The model of Empowerment should be started at Gram Panchayat level as GPs are the pillars of the Nation’s Development.    

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LOOKING FORWARD 

DIGITAL ENVIRONMENT – OPPORTUNITIES FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

DIGITAL ENVIRONMENT – OPPORTUNITIES FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

Lakshmi Narayana N

Mentor, Geo Rehabilitation Centre, Hyderabad.

Email ID: grcnln@gmail.com

ABSTRACT

Having resources and its distribution to the targeted groups has to be seen as two faces of the same coin. Poor connectivity and access for data and information on resources are the major barriers in reaching the people both quantitatively and qualitatively. Having data on paper or analog mode do face several limitations in its planning, designing and sharing to larger population. The processes of digitalization will convert the information from paper to digital mode which will be effective in storing, retrieving and dissemination to the stakeholders for decision making, service delivery and utilization. The mission of Digital India and its nine pillars supports for better connectivity for all at any place. The use of e-technologies is significant in domains like Mapping, Health, Education and Business. The processes of digitalization and developing need based service delivery systems in reaching the people with products or services do suffer with challenges and on the other side opens up several opportunities to support for inclusive, healthy, sustainable and quality environments with better participation, accountability, responsibility and transparency.  The expected outputs and impact are significant in improving the wellness of the people and Nation. The suggested partnership of Government, Private / Corporate and CSOs working on the model of design, implementation, monitoring and evaluation will work with better ownership of the people.  The suggested strategies, interventions and models are simple, flexible, replicable, scalable and sustainable matching to the dynamics of the given environment.                

Key Words: Digitization, Digitalization, Environment, Natural Resources, Development, Challenges, Opportunities, Sustainability, Access, Inclusion.  

Statement of the Study

Poor connectivity and access for data and information limits the stakeholders for effectiveness in the processes of development with limited sustainability and poor quality which further affects the health and wealth of the People and Nation.

Conclusions

The study has got top priority as Digitalization with added e-technologies has brought significant change and impact among the People, Communities and Nation. Some of the key conclusions emerged include:  

Ø  Poor connectivity and access for data and information limits the stakeholders for effectiveness in the process of development.

Ø  The nature has given resources in the form of Land, Water, Fire, Air, and Space which are well known as Panchatatva or Panchabhuta.

Ø  The growth and development of the people or the Nation should cover: Social, Economical and Environmental for achieving sustainability and quality for wellness.

Ø  Deviation from People Oriented Development results for exploitation of resources with low priority for the people and environment.

Ø  Poor access for the information about resources in desired format is the major barrier in planning the strategies for need based development.  

Ø  Digital India is the National Mission which came up with nine pillars which are expected to connect the people with e-technologies which will result for better outputs in the form of: PART (participation, Accountability, Responsibility & Transparency); Growth & Development; Sustainability with Quality; and improved Quality of Life (QOL) in an inclusive community and environment. 

Ø  Use of E-technologies in the key areas of mapping, health, education and business are expected to improve PART (Participation, Accountability, Responsibility & Transparency); Development, and its Sustainability and Quality.

Ø  The challenges in moving forward with the use of e-technologies are many and some of them include: Limited Access for Information; Poor Connectivity; Barriers; Business Oriented Development; Top Down Approaches; Delay & Corruption; Production & Wastage; dependency on Imported Goods; Unemployment – Livelihoods; poor Production & Productivity; Mismatched Mapping; poor Health Care; poor QOE – Privatization; Dumping – Pollution; and Hazards & Disasters.

Ø  The cause and consequences of all such challenges affects the inclusion of people with isolation, development, its sustainability & quality and finally their quality of life (QOL).

Ø  The opportunities are many and some of them include: Information – 3As; Dynamic connectivity; Universal Design – DIME; People oriented Development; Bottom up Approaches; Transparency – PART; Products – ecofriendly; Self sufficiency; better Employment – Microentrepreneurship; higher Productivity; Community Mapping; Health Care – 3As; need based & LBE; Recycling – safer Dumping; and Community Preparedness (DRR).

Ø  All the opportunities are expected to result for effective use of nine pillars of Digital India, Inclusion of all, development of Healthy Environments and achieving Sustainable Development with improved Quality of Life (QOL) of the People as well as the Nation.

Ø  The partnership of Government, Private and CSOs (GPC) is expected to make the resources or products or services to the people with better availability, accessibility, and affordability (3As) on the concept of Design, Implementation, Monitoring & Evaluation (DIME) with better Participation, Accountability, Responsibility (Responsive) & Transparency which finally improves their quality of life (QOL) in an inclusive and empowered Community / Environment.

Ø  This partnership model of GPC has been tested and deployed at several CSOs working on various issues of the People and Communities with better outputs and impact

Ø  More and more technologies need to be added for making them more accessible with better availability and affordability.   

Ø  The strategies and models are simple, flexible, replicable, scalable and sustainable matching to the dynamics of the given environment.   

Recommendations

E-Technologies should be more friendly, accessible and affordable in achieving the developmental Mission and recommendations made includes: 

1. To support the targeted groups for E-Mapping, E-Education; E-Health Care and E-Business for development with quality and sustainability. 
2. To conduct more and more Trainings, Workshops and Seminars on the need of E-Education and allied Domains.
3. To encourage Students and Youth to take up Research Studies with Community Initiatives with innovation and creativity.
4. To encourage Educational and other Training Institutes for imparting need based digital skills for the students as well as other learners either on conventional mode or distance / online mode.

To encourage CSOs to work with Government and Private / Corporate (GPC) on Partnership basis on mode of DIME.  

paper published on: CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY – OPPORTUNITIES FOR NGOs

CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY – OPPORTUNITIES FOR NGOs

Lakshmi Narayana N

Mentor

Geo Rehabilitation Centre, Hyderabad

e-mail: grcnln@gmail.com

ABSTRACT

It is the fact that Nation has got resources to cater the needs of its people but not their greed. The service delivery system dominated by top down approaches do face several limitations in reaching the targeted groups both quantitively and qualitatively. The shift from people oriented development to business oriented development has added its share in alarming the challenges and vulnerabilities. In spite of best efforts over decades, still larger population is struggling to access their basic needs like food, cloth and shelter and water has been added to that. The limitations of Government in reaching the people can be minimized by working with Private on partnership. Still a third player role is needed which can be filled with Civil Societies. The provisions of Corporate Social Responsibility came up with large quantity of resources to support the cause of People and Nation. The partnership of Government, Private and Civil Societies do open up several opportunities which aims to achieve inclusive and integrated sustainable development which finally protect the health and wealth of the People and Nation. The initiatives taken up have shown the practical aspect of utilizing the provisions of CSR. The measures of GPNP are expected to serve the People and Nation with better sustainability and quality of life. The models and initiatives are simple, flexible, scalable, replicable and sustainable for better outputs with impact.       

  

Key Words: Community, Resources, Development, Inclusion, Challenges, Opportunities, Networking, Partnership, Sustainability.

Statement of the Problem

The limitations in the processes of mobilization and utilization of resources do limit the development with challenges and vulnerabilities which finally affect the health and wealth of the People and Nation.  

Conclusions

The study made on CSR and its utilities as an opportunity has gained priority and the conclusions emerged include:

1. It is the fact that Nation has got resources to cater the needs of its people but not their greed.
2. The service delivery systems are mostly dominated with top down approaches and do face several limitations in reaching the people both quantitatively and qualitatively.
3. The service delivery system cost is very much high compared to the benefit extended to the targeted groups.
4. In addition, though it has got structure up to Panchayat level still lacks to cater the needs of the people.
5. The shift from people oriented development to business oriented development has added its share in alarming the challenges and vulnerabilities.
6. The gap or shortage in the resources at Government can be filled or supported by the Private working on the mode of Public (Government) Private Partnership (PPP).
7. Both together (PPP) do have the structural limitations in reaching the people at their community.
8. As a third player, CSOs or NGOs will minimize the limitation of Government and Private.  
9. CSOs or NGOs staying very near to the people and communities can play a key role in understanding the realities and vulnerabilities of the People and Community.
10. In spite of the readiness, CSOs or NGOs do face a major challenge with the mobilization of resources.
11. The poverty alleviation initiatives aiming to support for the human critical needs like Roti, Kapada and Makhan of the people is still at far away distance to make it realistic.
12. The initiatives extended to the people have worked as charity or welfare mode and could not attain sustainability.   
13. The need of the hour is to work for the eco-friendly environment with inclusive and integrated sustainable development with improved wellness or quality of life.
14. The PPP has been widened with the addition of NGOs as GPNP – Government, Private and NGO Partnership.
15. GPNP do have several advantages and will minimize the limitation of PPP with better connectivity, understanding and harmony with belongingness.
16. At this stage, the CSR of Companies (Private and Corporate) has gained priority as its policy and guidelines do have several advantages with GPNP.
17. CSR of any Company do work in four areas covering: Employees, Customers, Environment and Civil Societies for the development of people and communities.  
18. Larger common area among the Public Sector, Private Sector and Civil Societies do have several advantages in working for inclusive & integrated sustainable development, eco-friendly environment and improved quality of life and particularly community economic development.    
19. GPNP opens up several opportunities to work for the development of the people and communities with better sustainability and quality.
20. GPNP works in several areas of people, communities and National interest and finally aims to work with DIME, BUA, APRT, 3As, Eco-friendly Environment, IISD and QOL. All such measures will improve and protect the health and wealth of the People and Nation.
21. Initiatives of the author in identifying & managing the natural resources, trainings, skill development, documentation presentations, publications, mentorship, networking and connectivity with Government, Private, Corporate, Financial Institutes, Educational Institutes, Funding Agencies (both National & International), Foundations, CSOs / NGOs, Communities, and other Stakeholders from time to time have fully utilized the provisions of CSR to the maximum extent possible.
22. The strategies, models and initiatives taken up are simple, flexible, scalable, replicable and sustainable matching to the dynamics of the given environment.     

Recommendations

To explore and utilize the provision of CSR for the benefit of the people and Nation, following recommendation were made as:

1.      More and more Awareness cum Advocacy programmes should be conducted emphasising the provisions and benefit of CSR to all the levels.

2.      Need based Trainings, Workshops and Seminars should be conducted for all the partners as well to the stakeholders.  

3.      Involve Academic Institutions from School to Universities to disseminate to the larger groups.

4.      Support students to take up the Project or Research Studies to explore the provisions and utilities of the funds available under CSR of various Companies.

5.      Create scope for the youth (employed and otters) to work as force of volunteers supporting Government, Private / Corporate and Civil Societies both individually and collectively (GPNP).    

6.      Encourage CSOs / NGOs to work on Partnership basis at all the levels of development.