Tuesday, April 27, 2021

GOOD GOVERNANCE: OPPORTUNITIES FOR NGOs IN SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

 Dear All

Happy to update the progress made on my Research study and Publication in DESH VIKAS of January - March 2021 and details includes: 

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ABSTRACT

Poor in decision making, implementation, utilization of resources, service delivery, monitoring, evaluation, documentation, reporting, impact and tracking affect health and wealth of the people and communities. It is the fact that Nation has got sufficient resources to cater the needs of its people but not their greed. The benefits of Liberalization, Privatization and Globalization, shift from People oriented Development to Business oriented Development and Service Delivery Systems have limited reach to the people in general and particularly poor and ruralites. Majority of the strategies and initiatives are dominated with top down approaches and are costly compared to that of the benefit reached to the people. The increase in population and luxury living are putting higher demand on water, food, land, housing, employment and other human critical needs affecting larger population. The causes and consequences of industrialization, urbanization, transportation, sewerage, waste disposal, luxury style of living, increase in population, exploitation of natural resources, power generation, food processing, and other man made activities have resulted for hazards and disasters which further resulted for global warming and climate change and are alarming to the stakeholders. The opportunities in the form of Good Government with Government, Private, Corporate, NGOs and others will work for the achievement of Sustainable Development and further move towards the vision of New India. The initiatives are need based and effective to work by the people for the people. The strategies, initiatives and models are simple, flexible, replicable, scalable and sustainable matching to the dynamics of the people and communities.          

 Key Words: Development, Governance, NGO, Participatory, Accountability, Responsive, Transparent, Service Delivery Systems, Challenges, Opportunities, Sustainability.      

 Statement of the Problem

Poor in decision making, implementation, utilization of resources, service delivery, monitoring, evaluation, documentation, reporting, impact and tracking affect health and wealth of the people and communities.    

Initiatives

The author has worked with Government, Private and NGOs and having good connectivity in working for the development of people and communities covering larger parts of the Nation. Some of the initiatives taken up by the author during the last four decades includes:

ü  Awareness cum Advocacy Programmes to understand the dynamics of the targeted groups and their living communities, and disseminate the processes of development from all sectors.

ü  Mapping, Identification, Assessment, Protection and Management of Water Resources with better visibility.

ü  Rainwater harvesting, collection, filtering, storage, and utilization on one side and recharge to ground water with suitable structures with local resources on the other side.    

ü  Surveying, mapping, data collection, storage and processing, assessment and estimation (both qualitatively and qualitatively), safe excavation of natural resources (minerals).  

ü  Use of Geotools (like Geology, Geophysical, Hydrological, etc.) supported with GPS (Global Positioning Systems) and GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and other data collection, storage, processing and interpretation software for mapping and management of minerals as part of healthy geoenvironment.   

ü  Assessment and protection of Environment from all possible pollutants with better ways for happy and healthy living.   

ü  Mentoring NGOs working on various needs of people and aspects of communities for improving the systems with better access.

ü  Mobilization of resources for NGOs from Government, Private, Corporate (Corporate Social Responsibility – CSR), Financial Institutions, Funding Agencies (both National and International), and others.  

ü  Connecting Government, Corporate and NGOs to work on the mode of partnership known as GPNP.     

ü  Organizing Trainings, Workshops, Conferences, and Seminars for targeted groups on various platforms.

ü  Sharing and dissemination of information by way of publications in various journal and books and e-forums.   

 The initiatives taken up are innovative and creative matching to the needs of the people and communities. The effectiveness and efficiency of the models and systems developed have resulted for outputs with significant impact among the groups as well as the communities. Majority of the initiatives are going on to reach the groups and to achieve sustainability of the People, Communities and Nation.   

 Conclusions

The study made is very much relevant to the people, community and Nation and some of the conclusions emerged include:

ü  It is the fact that Nation has got sufficient resources to cater the needs of its people but not their greed.

ü  The shift from people oriented development (POD) to business oriented development (BOD) has exploited the natural and other resources.

ü  The benefits of the development have not reached the people in general and particularly poor and ruralites.

ü  Majority of the strategies and initiatives are dominated with top down approaches (TDAs) and thus the cost of service delivery is much higher than the benefit reached to the targeted groups.

ü  Increase in population and luxury living (of small group) are putting higher demand on water, food, land, housing, employment and other human critical needs and affecting larger population.

ü  The causes and consequences of industrialization, urbanization, transportation, sewerage, waste disposal, luxury style of living, increase in population, exploitation of natural resources, power generation, food processing, and other man made activities have resulted for hazards and disasters which further resulted for Global Warming and Climate Change.

ü  The development which balances all the four domains or areas will work for better sustainability with inclusive, accessible and empowered environment or community.

ü  The initiatives of Government in working for the development of People and Nation is expected for better participation, accountability, responsibility and transparency (PART); making products and services available, accessible and affordable (3As); acts as a channel of empowerment; and better growth in an inclusive environment which finally improves the wellbeing of all with better equality and equity.

ü  Nation has got the vision of New India and accepted to work for the achievement of targets and indicators of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by 2030.

ü  The principles or elements of Good Governance are interrelated and works as a cause and consequence of each other and rule of law will improve all others with better frame of administrative, financial and technical and even to mobilize resources from all sectors like Government, Private, Corporate, Funding Agencies, Donors and others.

ü  The frame of working for the development of NGOs covers Legal, Administrative, Financial, Resources – RIC and Technical (LAFRT).

ü  The challenges of Good Governance affect the governance and development on one side and People, Communities, Environment and Nation at large on other side.

ü  The wellbeing of the people and communities is poor with vulnerabilities, marginalization, and isolation with wide gap between urban & rural and rich & poor and this situation is alarming to the stakeholders.

ü  The output and impact of opportunities should work for good governance; need based and participatory development; effective and efficient service delivery systems; monitoring and evaluation; social auditing; and reporting and to develop inclusive and accessible environment.  

ü  While working with opportunities, in addition to Private (including Corporate), Government will depend more on NGOs in achieving its targets and indicators of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and New India or Empowered India or Developed India.      

ü  The processes of NGO development and support from various stakeholders will certainly work for the sustainability of NGOs with better stability and to serve people and communities more effectively and efficiently.      

ü  The outputs and impact of Good Governance in Government, Private and NGOs and working on the model of partnership (GPNP) will support for the development of strategies, systems and service delivery channels which will improve participation, accountability, responsibility and transparency (PART) and will keep products and services available, accessible and affordable (3As).

ü  The initiatives taken up are innovative and creative matching to the needs of the people and communities. The effectiveness and efficiency of the models and systems developed have resulted for outputs with significant impact among the groups as well as the communities.     

ü  The strategies, initiatives and models are simple, flexible, replicable, scalable and sustainable matching to the dynamics of the people and communities.   

 Recommendations

The processes of Governance and Development have to be continued matching to the needs of the People and Nation and recommendations made include:

ü  Government should support and encourage Private (Corporate) and NGOs to work on the model of Partnership as GPNP.

ü  Conduct more and more Awareness cum Advocacy programmes for making the people to known their living environment and ways to move forward for better living.

ü  Support for the implementation of the provision of Right to Information (RTI) for Good Governance as a channel of empowerment.

ü  Utilize the valuable experiences and expertise of Senior Citizens who can be a guide, advocate, facilitator, trainer, change maker and can bridge the gap with connectivity to the younger generation.

ü  Encourage and support students to take up study, project works and research in the area of Development, Good Governance, and NGOs.

ü  Organize Workshops & Seminars and develop & use E Forums for effective sharing and dissemination including publications. 

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This is for your kind information and suggestions please.

With thanks       

WELLBEING OF CAREGIVERS IN ELDERS’ CARE: OPPORTUNITIES FOR CSOs

 Dear All

Got the opportunity to continue my research study and publication and find the updates published recently in MAHILA PRATISHTHA during January - March 2021 and brief details includes: 

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ABSTRACT

The Caregivers of Elders’ Care are playing a key role but facing several challenges with uncertainties and further leading poor quality of life. The migration from villages to cities and cities to other parts including other countries either it is healthy or unhealthy is in increasing trend alarming the basic structure, dynamics, culture, and traditions. The situation is much similar both in rural and urban environments with variation in economical status. In view of such changes in the family dynamics, Elders’ Care (60+ years) particularly women who have been left out is becoming more and more complex with several challenges. On the other side, the care of Elders with disabilities is more complicated as they need special care. In such processes, Caregivers though gets good satisfaction but are marginalized with uncertainties leading poor quality of life. The Elders Care and role of Caregivers has to be seen as two sides of the same coin. The need of the hour is to accept the realities of Elders’ Care and plan for matching strategies and interventions so that Elders as well as Caregivers particularly women will have happy and healthy life with improved wellbeing or quality of life. The efforts made by the Government can be strengthened with the Private, Corporate and NGOs working on the model of partnership. The opportunities developed for caregivers empowers them for better growth and development and further to be more effective and efficient in serving elders. The initiatives taken up have resulted for significant impact and motivated the groups to work for the wellbeing of elders as well as caregivers.     

 Key Words: Ageing, Caregivers, Wellbeing, Disability, Community, Training, Rehabilitation, Security, Opportunities, Inclusion, Quality of life.   

 Statement of the Problem

The Caregivers of Elders’ Care at Residence, Community, and Homes are playing a key role but facing several challenges both socially and economically with uncertainties and further leading poor quality of life (QOL).   

Conclusions

The study made on the wellbeing of caregivers as well as elders has gained priority and the key conclusions emerged include:

ü  The Caregivers of Elders’ Care at Residence, Community, and Homes are playing a key role but facing several challenges both socially and economically with uncertainties and further leading poor quality of life.   

ü  Ageing is natures’ gift as a reality and has to be accepted by every human being as there is no option.

ü  In view of changes in the family dynamics, Elders’ Care (60+ years) particularly women who have been left out is becoming more and more complex.

ü  The care of Elders with disabilities is more complicated as they need special care matching to their disabilities, its severity and living environment.

ü  Caregivers mostly working in unorganized sectors though gets good satisfaction but are marginalized both socially and economically with uncertainties forcing to lead poor quality of life.

ü  The Elders Care and role of Caregivers has to be seen as two sides of the same coin as they are interlinked and travel together.

ü  The need of the hour is to accept the realities of Elders’ Care and plan for matching strategies and interventions so that Elders as well as Caregivers will have happy and healthy life with improved wellness or quality of life.  

ü   Elders do have specific needs and some of them include Health Care, Rehabilitation, Skill Development, Environment, and Employment or Livelihoods which finally supports for their inclusion with family for happy and healthy life with improved quality of life.

ü  To minimize the challenges of elders (including elders with disabilities) and to protect them, Government came up with several Acts & Policies.

ü   The needs of the caregivers include Personal Care, Domestic Care, Physical Care, Health Care, Financial Care, Communication Care, Environmental Care, and other need based Care which finally works for the empowerment of caregivers with improved quality of life.

ü  The wellbeing domains of elders as well as caregivers include Emotional, Spiritual, Social, Intellectual, Physical, Occupational, Financial and Environmental.

ü  While serving the Elders, the caregivers will get affected both socially and economically and further leads poor quality of life.

ü  The need of the hour is to accept all such challenges of caregivers and look for creating opportunities so that their wellbeing will be improved as it is very well linked up with the wellbeing of elders who are the most vulnerable and marginalized including isolation.  

ü   There exist several opportunities as part of the empowerment of caregivers for better living with improved wellbeing.

ü  While working for the wellbeing of Elders as well as Caregivers, Government and Private do face several limitations as it dominantly works with top down approaches with poor connectivity.

ü  The CSOs or NGOs staying very near to the Elders as well as the Caregivers do have several advantages as it works with bottom up approaches having better connectivity and relationship.   

ü  The need of the hour is to support such NGOs and allow them to work with Government, and Private (or Corporate) on partnership basis know as Government Private and NGO Partnership.

ü  The initiatives taken up for caregivers, elders, and NGOs have resulted for better growth & development, economical & social security, and improved quality of life of caregivers which further resulted for happy & healthy life of elders as wellbeing of all connected with the service domain of elders’ care. 

ü  The strategies, approaches, initiatives, and models used in the study are simple, flexible, replicable, scalable and sustainable matching to the dynamics of the given environment.    

 Recommendations

The wellbeing of elders as well as the caregivers gains priority with increasing demand and the recommendation made include:   

ü  To strengthen the family linkages for making elders care as an inclusive at home and community.

ü  To encourage students to be the change makers at home and communities for improving the bondage with elders treating them as an asset to the family and community.

ü  To support students to take up project work and research study on ageing, elders care, caregivers, and other associated domains.

ü  To support for the empowerment of Caregivers with better growth and development who intern works for the wellbeing of self and elders.

ü  To support for the development of Integrated Care cum Rehabilitation homes for Elders with matching facilities for Caregivers. 

To support and encourage NGOs to work with Government and Private on Partnership (GPNP) basis for making elders as well as caregivers happier and healthier with improved wellbeing.

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This is for your kind information and suggestions please.

With thanks