Wednesday, December 8, 2021

SDGs – AN INCLUSIVE APPROACH FOR THE EMPOWERMENT OF PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES

 DEAR ALL

HAD AN OPPORTUNITY TO CONTINUE THE PUBLICATION AND RECENTLY PUBLISHED PAPER IN DESH VIKAS JOURNAL DURING JULY - SEPTEMBER 2021 AND THE BRIEF DETAILS OF THE SAME WERE PRESENTED BELOW:

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ABSTRACT

Disability, Poverty and Development are interconnected and hence in addition to special situations, disability rehabilitation working with inclusive strategies do support for the empowerment of Persons with Disabilities with better opportunities to be part of accessible, inclusive and healthy environments. The processes of Liberalization, Privatization and Globalization though brought development on one side but do face several limitations in sharing its benefits to the people and areas. Continuation of such unhealthy processes have led for depression, marginalization, isolation, loss of livelihoods, rivalry, suicides, crime, and migration which further resulted for poor quality of life in general and particularly children, women, elders and persons with disabilities. Nation has brought several Acts and Policies for equalisation of opportunities, and protection of rights with full participation of Persons with Disabilities and thus to work for their empowerment for better living in an accessible and inclusive community. Though it is the fact that persons with disabilities in addition to these Acts and Policies should also get the benefit of all other Human Rights, but in reality, it is not that effective. An initiative has been made to talk on disability more on inclusive platforms. India has developed its own vision tuning to the targets of Sustainable Development Goals and do have relevance to various aspects of Disability with inclusive approaches. NGOs do play a key role in bringing these goals, rights and targets into reality with better visibility. The initiatives taken up are need based and brought out significant impact on the lives of the targeted groups which are simple, flexible, replicable and sustainable.                        

Key Words: Disability, Poverty, Development, Isolation, Rehabilitation, Accessibility, Empowerment, Inclusion, Sustainability, Equality, Equity, Justice. 

Statement of the Study

Disability, Poverty and Development are interconnected and hence in addition to special situations, disability rehabilitation working with inclusive strategies do support for the empowerment of Persons with Disabilities with better opportunities to be part of accessible, inclusive and healthy environments.

Initiatives

The author is well connected with the Social Development in general for all and particularly for Persons with Disabilities (PWDs) and some of the key initiatives taken up include:

ü  Awareness cum Advocacy on the rights and provisions of Disability Acts, SDGs and other general Conventions and Policies.

ü  Training and Workshops on Disability Acts & Policies and SDGs for various Stakeholders at all levels.

ü  Group Activities with Students and Youth as Volunteers for reaching larger population with better connectivity, coordination, monitoring, evaluation, and reporting.  

ü  Supported for organizing Conference and Seminars with presentations on developmental aspects of all including Persons with Disabilities, Senior Citizens, Orphans, Shelter less, and others who are poor and vulnerable.

ü  Supported for teaching at National Institutes, Universities, NGOs connected with Environmental Development, Social Development and Disability Development. 

ü  Shared and disseminated relevant information on challenges, rights, strategies, initiatives and possible solutions along with case studies or success stories on various E Forums like Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn, Blogs, WhatsApp, and others with better connectivity through virtual or digital environment.

ü  Publication of papers in National and International Journals of Science and Social Development.

ü  Mentoring of NGOs working on various issues of People and Communities with better sustainability. 

ü  Shifting towards Digital Environment for better connectivity, relationship, teaching, learning, sharing, monitoring, evaluation, documentation, and reporting to overcome the challenges of the present pandemic of Covid 19.                   

The initiatives taken up have resulted for better reach to the targeted groups with the model of empowerment both on special as well as inclusive forums for better living of PWDs in an inclusive community with improved quality of life (QOL) and sustainability. More and more work needs to be done by discussing on various general forums at all levels.     

Conclusions

The study made on the empowerment of Persons with Disabilities both on special and inclusive strategies and initiatives have resulted for several conclusions and some of them include:

  • ü  Disability, Poverty and Development are interconnected and hence in addition to special situations, disability rehabilitation working with inclusive strategies do support for the empowerment of Persons with Disabilities with better opportunities to be part of accessible and healthy environments.     
  • ü  Disability is unexpected to any family or the Nation as it will be an additional burden demanding for special environment in all aspects.
  • ü  Water is the fourth area which controls everything on this Earth.
  • ü  Nation has resources to cater the needs of its people but not their greed.
  • ü  The service delivery systems mostly dominated by top down approaches do have limitations in reaching the targeted groups.
  • ü  The processes of Liberalization, Privatization and Globalization though brought development on one side but do face several limitations in reaching in benefits to the people living over the Nation.
  • ü  Continuation of such process have led for depression, marginalization, isolation, loss of livelihoods, violence, rivalry, suicides, crime, and migration have resulted for poor quality of life in general and particularly children, elders and persons with disabilities.
  • ü  Nation has brought several Acts and Policies for equalisation of opportunities, and protection of rights with full participation and thus to work for their empowerment for better living in an accessible and inclusive community.
  • ü  Though it is the fact that persons with disabilities in addition to these Acts and Policies should also get the benefit from all other Human Rights but in reality, it is not that effective.
  • ü  In such a situation, an initiative has been made to talk more on inclusive platforms. India has developed its own vision of Modern India or Developed India tuning to the targets of Sustainable Development Goals. Accordingly, more focus has been made to understand SDGs and its relevance to various aspects like early identification, early interventions, training, rehabilitation, prevention and management of Disability.                
  • ü  Disability Acts including SDGs have got several rights and provisions to work for the training and rehabilitation as an empowerment of Persons with Disabilities for better living in an inclusive and accessible community with improved quality of life which includes to work for the prevention of the causes of disabilities as Disability Free Society.   
  • ü  The processes of implementation of the stages of Rehabilitation of PWDs with effectiveness and efficiency leads for their Empowerment both Economically and Socially for better inclusion with equality, equity, dignity, and respect as a right which finally improves their Quality of Life.  
  • ü  With CBR Matrix, PWDs can be mainstreamed with an independent living within accessible and inclusive community with equality, equity, dignity, and respect with improved quality of life.
  • ü  Such strategies further support for an inclusive approach to work for the Rehabilitation and Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities.   
  • ü  The Rights, Provisions, Services and Supports made under various Disability Acts & Policies like RCI Act, NT Act, UNCRPD, RPWD Act, RTE and RTI for the empowerment of Persons with Disabilities are directly or indirectly covered in Sustainable Development Goals and are well relevant to put the issues and needs of Disability Population on common platforms like SDGs, Vision India, and other missions of India like: Clean India, Green India, Digital India, Makin India, Skill India, Entrepreneurs India, Accessible India Campaign, Jal Shakthi Abhiyan, Food Security, Water Security, and other need based visions to move towards Developed India or Modern India or Shining India.
  • ü  The recent National Education Policy 2020 which insists for inclusive and quality education is the better open platform to address the educational issues of disability population. 
  • ü  All such strategies and initiatives with inclusive approach leads for the empowerment of Persons with Disabilities for better living in an inclusive and accessible community or environment with equality, equity, dignity, respect and improved quality of life.        
  • ü  Non Governmental Organizations will work with the Government and Private (Corporate) on partnership basis known as Government Private NGOs known as GPN Partnership.
  • ü  The initiatives taken up have resulted for better reach to the targeted groups with empowerment both on special as well as an inclusive forum for better living in an inclusive community with improved quality of life. 
  • ü  The strategies, approaches, interventions, and initiatives taken up are simple, flexible, scalable, replicable, and sustainable matching to the dynamics of the given environment or community.      

Recommendations

It is interesting to note that the study made has got priority to move forward with more works to be done and recommendations made for its continuity include:

  • 1.  .Create Awareness cum Advocacy to talk about the Disability Rehabilitation on general platforms of Community Development considering it as its integral part.
  • 2.   The registry & other issues of Disability Population should start from Panchayat Raj Institute itself for better visibility.
  • 3.     Support students to take up Research Study on Disability as part of general development with inclusive strategies.
  • 4.      Conduct more Workshops and Trainings for Stakeholders for accepting Disability at all the levels.
  • 5.      Support for organizing Conferences and Seminars to add Disability as an Inclusive Theme.
  • 6.      Support NGOs to work with Government and Private (Corporate) on Partnership basis known as GPN Partnership.
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lOLOOKING FORWARD

WWITH THANKS 


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